Moldofa
Republic of Moldova Republica Moldova (Af-Romanka)
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Heesta qaranka: Limba Noastră "Our Language" |
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Location of Moldova (green) and
Transnistria (light green) in Europe. |
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Chișinău | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Romanian a[1][2][3] | |||||
Luqadaha laga aqoonsanyahay aduunka | ||||||
Inter-ethnic languages | Russian[4][5][6] | |||||
Dadka | Moldovan | |||||
Xukunka | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |||||
- | President | Maia Sandu | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Aureliu Coicoi | ||||
- | President of the Parliament | Zinaida Greceanîi | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Parliament | |||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Principality of Moldavia | 1346 | ||||
- | Bessarabia Governorate | 1812 | ||||
- | Moldavian Democratic Republic | 15 December 1917 | ||||
- | Union with Romania | 9 April 1918 | ||||
- | Moldavian ASSR | 12 October 1924 | ||||
- | Moldavian SSR | 2 August 1940 | ||||
- | Independence from the Soviet Union | 27 August 1991b | ||||
- | Constitution adopted | 29 July 1994 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Including Transnistria | 33,846 km2 (135th) 13,067 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 1.4 (including Transnistria) | ||||
- | Excluding Transnistria | 29,683 km2 (11,461 sq mi) | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2014 Tirakoob | 2,998,235[7] (excluding Transnistria) |
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- | Mugga Dadka | 105/km2 (101st) 272/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2018 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $21.260 billion[8] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $6,000 [8] | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2018 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $000.9202 Trillion [8] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $2,596[8] | ||||
Qaybsiga (2014) | 26.8[9] (low) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | 0.699[10] (medium / 107th) | |||||
Lacagta | Leu (MDL ) |
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Waqtiga | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Xagaa (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +373 | |||||
Patron saint | Saint George[11] | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .md | |||||
Website [http:// Official website] |
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a. | As determined by the Moldovan Declaration of Independence, which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the Constitution, which uses the name "Moldovan".[1] | |||||
b. | Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991. |
Republica Moldovanon waa jamhuuriyad kutaala bariga Yurub. Waxay kamid ahaanjirtay.ama ay kamid ahayd wixii hore loo odhanjiray.midawgii sofiyeeti. Caasimada wadankana waa Kiishinaw. Modaviya wxa ay udhaxaysaa. Romaniya iyo Ukrayn dhamaan dadka kunooli waa romaniyiin.
Moldova (/ mɒldoʊvə, mɔːl- / (ku dhawaad codka dhegeysanaya) ama mararka qaarkood UK: / mɒldəvə /), rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Moldova (Romaan: Jamhuuriyadda Moldova), waa waddan baddan oo ku yaal bariga Europe, waxay xuduud ka dhigtay Roomaaniya dhinaca galbeedka iyo Ukraine waqooyiga, bari, koonfureed (iyadoo ay ka soo jeedaan dhulalka khilaafka ee Transnistria). Magaaladu waa Chisinău. Badankooda Moldovan waxay qayb ka ahaayeen Mabaadii'da Moldavia laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 14aad ilaa 1812, markii loo dhoofiyay Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (kaas oo ay Moldavia ahayd dawlad dhexe) waxaana loo yaqaan Bessarabiya. Sanadkii 1856, koonfurta Bessarabiya waxaa lagu soo celiyay Moldavia, saddex sano kadib markii ay ku biirtay Wallachia si ay u dhisaan Roomaaniya, laakiin xukunka Ruushka waxaa lagu soo celiyay gobolka oo idil 1878-kii. Intii lagu guda jiray 1917 Ruushka Revolution, Bessarabiya waxay si kooban u noqotay Moldavian Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga illaa iyo markii la isku daray Roomaankii 1918kii kadib markii ay codeeyeen. Go'aanka ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay Ruushka Ruushka, kaas oo, 1924-kii, u oggolaaday dhismaha, gudaha SSR-ka Ukraine, oo ah muwaadiniin madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan Moldavian (MASSR) qaybo ka mid ah wadamada Moldovan-ku nool ee bariga Dniester. Sanadii 1940-kii, oo ka dhalatay heshiiskii Molotov-Ribbentrop, Romania wuxuu ku khasbanaaday inuu Bessarabiya ka soo horjeedo Midowga Soofiyeetka, taasoo horseeday abuurista Xisbiga Isbahaysiga Mucjisada ah ee Moldavian (Moldavian SSR), taas oo ku jirtay qaybta ugu weyn ee Bessarabiya iyo qulqulka galbeedka ee MASSR hore.
27kii Agoosto 1991, oo qayb ka ahayd burburkii Midawga Soofiyeedka, mucaaradka SSR waxay ku dhawaaqeen xornimadooda, waxayna qaateen magaca Moldova. Dastuurka hadda ee Moldova ayaa la ansixiyay sannadkii 1994-kii. Qeybta mulqulka Moldovan ee bangiga Dniester wuxuu ku hoos jirtey xukunka dhabta ah ee dawladda jaban ee Transnistria illaa 1990.
Juquraafi ahaan
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Marka laga tago arminya maldoofa waa wadanka ugu yaraa wadamadii midawgii sofiyeetka.
Dalalka Yurub | |
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Albania • Andorra • Armania • Aserbiijaan • Awstriya • Belarus • Beljim • Boland • Midowga Boqortooyada • Bortuqaal • Bosniya • Bulgaria • Denmark • Estoniya • Faatikan • Faransiiska • Finland • Giriig • Holland • Hungaria • Isbania • Islofaakiya • Isloveeniya • Iswisarland • Iswiidhan • Jarmalka • Joorjiya • Kosofo • Kroatia • Latfiya • Liechtenstein • Lithuaniya • Luksemburg • Makedonia • Malta • Monako • Montenegro • Norway • Romania • Ruushka • San Marino • Serbia • Talyaaniga • Jamhuuriyadda Tashik • Turki |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Associated Press. 5 December 2013 http://www.rferl.org/content/moldova-romanian-official-language/25191455.html. Soo qaatay 6 December 2013. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ Roudik, Peter (23 December 2013). Law Library of Congress https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/moldova-romanian-recognized-as-the-official-language/. Soo qaatay 13 June 2014. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ . Constitutional Court of Moldova. 5 December 2013 http://constcourt.md/libview.php?l=en&idc=7&id=512&t=/Overview/Press-Service/News/The-text-of-the-Declaration-of-Independence-prevails-over-the-text-of-the-Constitution. Soo qaatay 13 June 2014. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ Deschide. Deschide https://deschide.md/ru/russian_news/social_ru/9330/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD--%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83.htm. Soo qaatay 18 August 2017. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ Rosbalt. Rosbalt http://m.rosbalt.ru/world/2017/07/26/1633629.html. Soo qaatay 18 August 2017. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Rusojuz.lv. Latvian Russian Union. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 18 August 2017. Soo qaatay 18 August 2017. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin) - ↑ Template:Cite press release
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 . International Monetary Fund. April 2018 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=48&pr1.y=3&c=921&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Soo qaatay 14 April 2017. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ . The World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MD. Soo qaatay 9 November 2016. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf. Soo qaatay 24 March 2017. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ Peoples Dispatch. https://peoplesdispatch.org/2022/04/18/moldovan-left-protests-law-banning-st-george-ribbons-and-other-soviet-symbols/. Soo qaatay 18 April 2022. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin)