Dagaalkii mulaadkarad

Dagaalkii mulaadkarad
	Part of Dagaalada biriizanda iyo salaajiqada
	; Qarnigii 15-aad ee yar yar ee Faransiiska oo muujinaya Dagaalkii Mulaadkarad, dagaalyahannadu waxay ku xidhan yihiin hubkii Galbeedka Yurub ee casriga ahaa
Date	26 Agoosto 1071
Location	Near Manzikert, Theme of Iberia/Byzantine Armenia; (present-day Malazgirt, Turkey); 39°08′41″N 42°32′21″E / 39.14472°N 42.53917°ECoordinates: 39°08′41″N 42°32′21″E / 39.14472°N 42.53917°E
Result	Guusha salaajiqada awoodii biriizanda ee anaadool;
Belligerents
Imbiraadooriyada biriizanda Byzantine caadiga ah (Tagmata) iyo ciidamada gobolka (mawduuca); Canshuuraha Feudal ee milkiilayaasha dhulka xuduudka .; Faransiis, ingiriis, Noormaan, joorjiyaan, armiiniyaan, bulgeeriyaan, Turkida bajnaak & kuuman calooshood u shaqeestayaal;	boqortooyada salaajiqada bajnaak & kuuuman calooshood u shaqeestayaal ;
Commanders and leaders
Romanos IV (POW); Nikephoros Bryennios; Tiyudoor Alyates; Andronikos Doukas	Aalab arsalaan; Afshiin Bek; Artuuk Bek; Suleymaan bin qutulmush
Strength
c. 40,000; Ku dhawaad kala bar cidlo ka hor dagaalka. Calooshood u shaqeystayaal Turki ah ayaa u goostay dhanka Salaajiqada ; 200,000Template:Sfnm	30,000 ; 50,000Template:Sfnm
Casualties and losses
2,000–8,000 la dilay; 4,000 la qabtay; 20,000 cidlo ah	Lama yaqaan

Dagaalkii mulaadkarad (af turki; Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesi) af carabi; معركة ملاذكرد) waa dagaal dhex maray imbiraadooriyada biriizanda iyo salaajiqada muslimiinta, 26 agoosto 1071, khasaaraha weyn ee ka soo gaaray briizanda dagaalka iyo in la qabsaday imbiraadoorkeeda romaanoos iv^[1] ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray daciifnimada xukunka biriizanda ee anaadool^[2] iyo in turkida kusoo qulqulaan anaadool ^[3].

Hordhaca

Dagaalka

Saameynta dagaalka

Xaga dhaqanka

Xigasho

↑ Grant, R.G. (2005). Battle a Visual Journey Through 5000 Years of Combat. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 77. ISBN 1-74033-593-7.
↑ Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann Katharine Swynford & Lewis, Bernard (1977). "The Cambridge History of Islam": 231–232.
↑ Barber, Malcolm. The Crusader States Yale University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9. Page 9
↑ Nesbitt, John and Eric McGeer. Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum Of Art. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: N.p., 2001. Print.
↑ Church, Kenneth. From Dynastic Principality to Imperial District. 1st ed. 2001. Print.
↑ The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 6 (Cambridge: University Press, 198), p. 791: "In 1071, five years after Hastings, the Byzantine army, the oldest and best trained military force in Europe, was destroyed in battle with the Seljuk Turks at Manzikert in Armenia."
↑ Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Vol. 1 (Cambridge: University Press, 1987), pp. 62–63: "With this large but untrustworthy army, Romanus set out in the spring of 1071 to reconquer Armenia. As he was leaving the capital the news came through from Italy that Bary, the last Byzantine possession in the peninsula, had fallen to the Normans. The chroniclers tell in tragic detail of the Emperor's march eastward along the great Byzantine military road. His intention was to capture and garrison the Armenian fortresses before the Turkish army should come up from the south. Alp Arslan was in Syria, near Aleppo, when he heard of the Byzantine advance. He realized how vital was the challenge; and he hurried northward to meet the Emperor. Romanus entered Armenia along the southern branch of the upper Euphrates. Near Manzikert he divided his forces."
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Haldon 2001, p. 180.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Markham, Paul. https://deremilitari.org/2013/09/the-battle-of-manzikert-military-disaster-or-political-failure/. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ Haldon 2001, p. 173

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[REF10-1] Grant, R.G. (2005). Battle a Visual Journey Through 5000 Years of Combat. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 77. ISBN 1-74033-593-7.

[2] Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann Katharine Swynford & Lewis, Bernard (1977). "The Cambridge History of Islam": 231–232.

[3] Barber, Malcolm. The Crusader States Yale University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9. Page 9

[5] Nesbitt, John and Eric McGeer. Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum Of Art. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: N.p., 2001. Print.

[6] Church, Kenneth. From Dynastic Principality to Imperial District. 1st ed. 2001. Print.

[7] The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 6 (Cambridge: University Press, 198), p. 791: "In 1071, five years after Hastings, the Byzantine army, the oldest and best trained military force in Europe, was destroyed in battle with the Seljuk Turks at Manzikert in Armenia."

[8] Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades, Vol. 1 (Cambridge: University Press, 1987), pp. 62–63: "With this large but untrustworthy army, Romanus set out in the spring of 1071 to reconquer Armenia. As he was leaving the capital the news came through from Italy that Bary, the last Byzantine possession in the peninsula, had fallen to the Normans. The chroniclers tell in tragic detail of the Emperor's march eastward along the great Byzantine military road. His intention was to capture and garrison the Armenian fortresses before the Turkish army should come up from the south. Alp Arslan was in Syria, near Aleppo, when he heard of the Byzantine advance. He realized how vital was the challenge; and he hurried northward to meet the Emperor. Romanus entered Armenia along the southern branch of the upper Euphrates. Near Manzikert he divided his forces."

[Haldon180-9] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Haldon 2001, p. 180.

[Markham-10] 9.0 ^9.1 Markham, Paul. https://deremilitari.org/2013/09/the-battle-of-manzikert-military-disaster-or-political-failure/. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[Haldon173-11] Haldon 2001, p. 173

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