Bulgariya
Republic of Bulgaria | ||||||
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Hal ku dheg:
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Heesta qaranka: Мила Родино (Bulgeeriyaan) Mila Rodino (transliteration) Dear Motherland |
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Location of Bulgariya (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) |
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Sofia | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Bulgarian | |||||
Official script | Cyrillic | |||||
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2011[1]) |
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Dadka | Bulgarian | |||||
Xukunka | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
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- | President | Rumen Radev | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Boyko Borisov | ||||
Sharci dejinta | National Assembly | |||||
Formation | ||||||
- | First Bulgarian Empire | 681–1018 | ||||
- | Second Bulgarian Empire | 1185–1396 | ||||
- | Modern state: | |||||
- | Principality of Bulgaria | 3 March 1878[note 1] | ||||
- | Declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire | 5 October 1908[note 2] | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 110,993.6[2][3][4] km2 (103rd) 42,811 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 0.3 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 31 December 2016 qiyaasta | 7,101,859[5] (102nd) | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 64.9/km2 (95th) 168/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2017 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $152.374 billion[6] (76th) | ||||
- | Qof qof | $21,578 (62nd) | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2017 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $55.954 billion[6] (81st) | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $7,924 (75th) | ||||
Qaybsiga (2016) | 38.3[7] (medium) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.794[8] (very high / 56th) | |||||
Lacagta | Lev (BGN ) |
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Waqtiga | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Xagaa (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +359 | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .bg |
Bulgaariya: / bʌlɡɛəriə, bʊl- / (ku dhawaad codka dhageysato); Bulgarian: Baalgariya, tr Bihlgariya), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Bulgaariya (Bulgarian: Repubblica Búlgariya, IPA: [rɛpublikɐ bɐɫɡarijɐ]), waa a waddanka koonfur bari ee Yurub. Waxaa xuduud u leh dalalka Romania, waqooyiga, Serbia iyo Macedonia, galbeedka, Giriigga iyo Turkiga ee koonfurta, iyo Badda Badda ee Bariga. Iyada oo leh dhul-dhan 110,994 kilomitir oo isku-wareeg ah (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaariya waa waddanka 16aad ee Europe ugu weyn. Ururada dhaqameed ee taariikhiga ah waxay bilaabeen inay ka soo baxaan dhulalka hadda jira ee Bulgaariya muddada Neolithic. Taariikhdeedii hore waxay arkeen joogitaanka Thracians, Giriigga Giriigga ah, Faaris, Celts, Romans, Goths, Alans iyo Huns. Soo ifbaxa mid ka mid ah dowlad-goboleed mideysan oo reer galbeedka ah ayaa taariikhda dib u bilaabaya aasaasida Boqortooyada Midowgii Boqortooyada ee 681-dii AD, taas oo ay ku badnayd Balkans oo ka shaqeynaysay xarun dhaqameed ee Slavs inta lagu guda jiro qarniyadii dhexe. Iyada oo hoos u dhacday Boqortooyada Badbaadada Badnaanta ee 1396, dhulalkeedii waxay ku hoos jirtay xukumadii Ottoman mudo shan sano ah. Dagaalkii Russo-Turkish ee 1877-78 waxay keeneen dhisitaanka Dowlad Goboleedka Bulgaariya. Sannadaha soo socda waxay arkeen colaado dhowr ah oo ay la galaan deriskooda, taasoo keentay in Bulgaria ay la jaanqaado Jarmalka labada dagaal. Sannadkii 1946-kii waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah xisbiyada siyaasiga ah ee qaybta ka ah ee ka soo jeeda Eastern Bloc ee Soviet-led. Bishii Disember 1989, Xisbiga talada haya ee Xisbiga ayaa u oggolaaday doorashooyin dhinacyo badan, kaas oo markii dambe u horseeday barashada Bulgaariya ee dimuqraaddiyadda iyo dhaqaalaha suuqa.
sido kale fiiri
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ NSI Census data 2011, p. 4.
- ↑ . АИ „Марин Дринов“. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ . „ФорКом“. ISBN 9544641238. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ Пенин, Румен. Булвест 2000. p. 18. ISBN 9789541805466. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ NSI Census data 2015.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 . International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=86&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=918%2C968&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Soo qaatay 15 October 2017. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ . Eurostat Data Explorer http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-datasets/-/tessi190. Soo qaatay 31 March 2016. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf. Soo qaatay 14 December 2015. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin)
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