Bogota
Coordinates: 4°35′53″N 74°4′33″W / 4.59806°N 74.07583°W
Bogotá | |
|---|---|
| Bogotá, D.C. | |
 | |
 Flag  Seal | |
.svg)  Bogotá Kolombiya | |
| Dalka | Kolombiya |
| Department | Capital District Cundinamarca (see text) |
| Founded | 6 August 1538 (traditional)[1] |
| Founded by | Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada |
| Dowlada | |
| • Mayor | Enrique Peñalosa (2016–2019) |
| Area | 1,587 km2 (613 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 307.36 km2 (118.67 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 32nd |
| Joogga | 2,640 m (8,660 ft) |
| Tirada dadka | |
| • Magaalo madax | 7,878,783 [3] |
| • Rank | 1st |
| • Metro | 10,763,453 [4] |
| Magac kale | Bogotan bogotano, -na (es) |
| Aag saacadeed | UTC-5 |
| Postal code | 11XXXX |
| Furaha | +57 1 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.965[7] very high |
| GDP (PPP) (2014) | USD 160 billion[8] |
| GDP (PPP) per capita (2014) | USD 17,500[8] |
| Website | City Official Site Bogotá Tourism |
Bogota Waa caasimada wadanka Kolombiya waxaa kunool dad gaadhaya 7,8 milyoon oo qof.waa magaalada wadanka uguwayn waana xarun dhaqaale.
Waxay ku taalaa ee xarunta of Kolombiya, ee gobolka dabiiciga ah oo loo yaqaan Savannah ee Bogota, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah dhismaha banka cundiboyacense ku yaalla Eastern Cordillera ee geedka kokaha. Waxaa magaalada saddexaad ee ugu sareeya South America (ka dib markii La Paz iyo Quito), celcelis ahaan 2625 oo mitir oo kor ku heerka badda. Waxay leedahay dherer ah 33 km xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi, oo 16 km laga bilaabo bari ilaa galbeed. Sida caasimada, guriga hay'adaha sare ee laanta fulinta (Office Madaxweynaha), sharci-dejinta (Congress of Colombia) iyo garsoorka (Maxkamadda Sare, Maxkamadda Dastuuriga, Golaha Gobolka iyo Golaha Sare ee Garsoorka).
Sida laga soo xigtay The Economist, marka la eego dhaqaalaha, Bogota taagan ay xoog dhaqaale ee la xidhiidha baaxadda goobaha wax soo saarka si ay u abuuraan shirkadaha iyo ganacsiga, maturity dhaqaale, soo jiidashada shirkado caalami ah oo tayo leh ee ay caasimada aadanaha. Waxa suuqa ugu weyn ee Colombia iyo gobolka Andean ah, iyo caga hore ee maal-gashiga shisheeye ee tooska ah si ay u soo socda Colombia (70%). Waxay leedahay GDP ugu sareeya magacaaban per capita dalka, qeyb badan wadarta guud ee qaranka (24.5%), iyo waa magaalo toddobaad ee ugu wayn by size of GDP ee Latin America (oo ku saabsan 92 USD 917 million) sidaas oo kale, waa madal ugu weyn ganacsiga Colombia meesha ugu biimeynta-saameyn sare dhacaan. Garoonka Magaalada xanbaarsan mugga weyn ee xamuulka ee Latin America, iyo waa labaad ee tirada dadka. Waxaa magaalada ka mid ah Kolombiya oo leh tirada ugu badan ee jaamacadaha iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista. Waxay leedahay a dalab dhaqan ballaaran oo wakiil badan oo matxafyada, tiyaatarrada iyo maktabadaha, kuwaas oo ku abaalmarisay aqoonsi ah "Athens ee South America." ] Magaaladii waa on 55aad ee Cities Global Index 2012 iyo waxaa loo arkaa Beta magaalada caalami ah + nooca by GaWC.
Aasaasiddii Magaalda
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]magaalda Bogota waxaa asaasay ninka lagu magacaabi jiray Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada waxa uu ahaa hogaamiye ciidan oo kamida ciidamadii gumaysthii Isbayn.waxa uu cidhib tiray hindidii kunool halkaas. kadib waxa uu aasaasy magaalda Bogota sanadkii 1538
Taariikhda Magaalada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Magaalda bogota waxaa la'aasaasy sanadii 1538.magaaladu waxa ay ahayd caasimada mustacmaradii Isbayn waxaana looyaqaanay qarnadadii cusbayd ilaa ay noqotay caasimada wixii looyaqaanay Kolonbiyadii waynayd sanadkii 1821 Kolonbiyadaii waynayd waxa uu ahaa magac kadhexeeyay wadamada sida.Kolombiya Ikwadoor Fanansuwela iyo Banama.
Goobta ay Magaaladu kutaalo
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Magaalda Bogota waxa ay kutaalaa meel bada kasaraysa 2,640m oo kamid ah Buuraha Andes badhtamaha wadanka.
dadka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]dadkakunool magaalda Bogota waxa ay tiro ahaan gaadjayaan ilaa 5,484,244 oo qof.dadka kunool magaalda Bogota waxa ay aad u kordheen intii u dhaxaysay sanadihii 1963 ilaa 1973.
- ↑ Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip; Richard N. Weldon. M.E. Sharpe. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-56324-744-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=e2F7c0wW7g4C&pg=PA61. Soo qaatay 5 August 2011. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". la Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2013-06-25. Soo qaatay 2010-11-19. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑ . Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Municipal_area_1985-2020.xls. Soo qaatay 29 March 2014. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2016-08-17. Soo qaatay 2017-01-26. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑ http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Municipal_area_1985-2020.xls. Soo qaatay April 2013. Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:
|access-date=(caawin); Maqan ama ebar|title=(caawin) - ↑ . Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE https://web.archive.org/web/20150926011722/http://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/esp/poblacion-y-registros-vitales/censos/censo-2005. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 26 September 2015. Soo qaatay 2012-02-10. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Program. p. 403 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/nhdr_colombia_2011_es_low.pdf. Soo qaatay 20 May 2015. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Nuqul Archive". Brookings Institution. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 4 June 2013. Soo qaatay 18 November 2014. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin)